This website is no longer being updated. Most of its content, including research citations, has been transferred to the website for the International Center for Home Education Research (ICHER.org), an organization I have founded along with several colleagues from around the world.

PLEASE CHECK OUT ICHER.ORG -- a resource for journalists, policymakers, scholars, and others interested in reviews of recent scholarship, extensive database searches, homeschool regulations, and more.

*****

Topic: ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT

"Bad New for White Supremacists: Home-Schooled Blacks Do Just as Well as Home-Schooled Whites on Standardized Tests." The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 28, no. summer (2000): 53-54.

Anderson, Brian C. "An a for Home Schooling." City Journal no. summer (2000).

Anderson, Brian C. "Children Who Are Home Schooled Succeed Academically." In Home Schooling, edited by Cindy Mur, 43-54. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2003.

Apostoleris, Nicholas H. "An Interdisciplinary Investigation of Home Schooling." Wesleyan University, 1993.

Archer, Jeff. "Home Study." Teacher Magazine,11, no. 5, 1999, 18-20.

Bagwell, Jack N. "The Academic Success of Homeschooled Students in a South Carolina Technical College." University of Nebraska, 2010.

Barwegen, Laura Mezzano, Nancy K. Falciani, S. Junlah Putnam, Megan B. Reamer, and Esther E. Stair. "Academic Achievement of Homeschool and Public School Students and Student Perception of Parent Involvement." School Community Journal 14, no. 1 (2004): 39-58.

Basham, Patrick. "Home Schooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream." In Public Policy Sources. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 2001.

Basham, Patrick, John Merrifield, and Claudia R. Hepburn. "Home Schooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream." In Studies in Education Policy. Vancouver, BC: Fraser Institute, 2007.

Belfield, Clive R. "The Characteristics of Home-Schoolers Who Take the Sat." New York: National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education, Teachers College, 2002.

Belfield, Clive R. "Home-Schooling in the Us." New York: National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education, Teachers College, 2004.

Belfield, Clive R. "How Many Home-Schoolers Are There?": National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education, 2004.

Belfield, Clive R. "Home-Schoolers: How Well Do They Perform on the Sat for College Admission?" In Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader, edited by Bruce S. Cooper, 167-77. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 2005.

Belfield, Clive R., and Henry M. Levin. Privatizing Educational Choice: Consequences for Parents, Schools, and Public Policy. Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2005.

Blok, Henk. "Performance in Home Schooling: An Argument against Compulsory Schooling in the Netherlands." International Review of Education 50, no. 1 (2004): 39.

Boulter, Lyn, and Kristin Macaluso. "Individualized Assessment of Home Schooling Education." Home School Researcher 10, no. 2 (1994): 1-6.

Boulter, Lyn T. "Academic Achievement in Home School Education." 1999.

Bracey, Gerald W. "A Tale of Two Studies." Phi Delta Kappan 80, no. 10 (1999).

Brown, Tammie Sue. "Analysis of Selected Variables Concerning Academic Achievement and Students Receiving Home Schooling." University of Southern Mississippi, 1992.

Butler, Robert W. "Home Schooling: An Effective Environment for Programmed Instruction." Home School Researcher 11, no. 4 (1995): 7-16.

Callahan, Dale W., and Lea B. Callahan. "Looking for Engineering Students? Go Home." IEEE Transactions on Education 47, no. 4 (2004): 500-01.

Calvery, Robert. "The Difference in Achievement between Home Schooled and Public Schooled Students for Grades Four, Seven, and Ten in Arkansas." In Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association. Knoxville, TN, 1992.

Chapman, Anne, and Thomas A. O'Donoghue. "Home Schooling: An Emerging Research Agenda." Education Research and Perspectives 27, no. 1 (2000): 19-36.

Chatmon, Catherine. "Exploring Gender Disparity in College Aptitude among Christian College Students from Three School Settings." Regent (Virginia), 2006.

Cizek, Gregory J. "Applying Standardized Testing to Home-Based Education Programs: Reasonable or Customary?" Educational Measurement Issues and Practice 7, no. 3 (1988): 12-19.

Cizek, Gregory J., and Brian D. Ray. "An Analysis of Home Education Research and Researchers." Home School Researcher 11, no. 2 (1995): 1-9.

Clemente, Dale F. "Academic Achievement and College Aptitude in Homeschooled High School Students Compared to Their Private-Schooled and Public-Schooled Counterparts." Ed.D., Regent University, 2006.

Cogan, Michael F. "Exploring Academic Outcomes of Homeschooled Students." Journal of College Admission no. 208 (2010): 18-25.

Collom, E. "The Ins and Outs of Homeschooling - the Determinants of Parental Motivations and Student Achievement." Education and Urban Society 37, no. 3 (2005): 307-35.

Connolly, Jacqueline. "The Effect of Parental Home Instruction in English Skill Upon Achievement Levels in Grades Three through Seven (Iowa Test of Basic Skills (Itbs), Gasc, Tasc)." Northern Illinois University, 1985.

Cook, Stephanie. "Report Card on Home Schooling in U.S." Christian Science Monitor, 25 March 1999 1999, 3.

Dahlquist, Kari Lynn. "Home Schooling in Minnesota from the Perspective of Home School Educators." Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 2002.

Davis, Rebecca H. "Homeschooling a Personal Choice Not a Movement." Teachers College Record (2005).

Duffey, Jane. "Home Schooling: A Controversial Alternative." Principal 77, no. 5 (1998): 23-26.

Duggan, Molly H. "Is All College Preparation Equal? Pre-Community College Experience of Home-Schooled, Private-Schooled, and Public-Schooled Students." Community College Journal of Research and Practice 34, no. 1/2 (2010): 25-38.

Duvall, Steven F. "The Effectiveness of Homeschooling Students with Special Needs." In Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader, edited by Bruce S. Cooper, 151-66. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 2005.

Early, Sherry. "Don't Tell the Children: Homeschoolers' Best-Kept Secret." Horn Book 84, no. 5 (2008): 543-47.

Faris, Paul. "Home Education in Canada: National Poll of Homeschooling Families Shows Startling Results." IMFC Review no. Fall/Winter (2006): 14-16.

Farris, Michael  The Future of Home Schooling. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, Inc., 1997.

Farris, Michael P. "Solid Evidence to Support Home Schooling." Wall Street Journal, 5 March 1997.

Farris, Michael P., and Scott A. Woodruff. "The Future of Home Schooling." PJE. Peabody Journal of Education 75, no. 1/2 (2000): 233-55.

Frost, Eugene Albert. "A Descriptive Study of the Academic Achievement of Selected Elemenary School-Aged Children Educated at Home in Five Illinois Counties." Northern Illinois University, 1987.

Frost, Eugene A., and Robert C. Morris. "Does Home-Schooling Work? Some Insights for Academic Success." Contemporary Education 59, no. 4 (1988): 223-27.

Frost, Gene. "The Academic Success of Students in Home Schooling." Illinois School Research and Development 24, no. 3 (1988): 111-17.

Galloway, Rhonda A.  , and Joe P. Sutton. "Home Schooled and Conventionally Schooled High School Graduates: A Comparison of Aptitude for and Achievement in College English." Home School Researcher 11, no. 1 (1995): 1-9.

Galloway, Rhonda A. Scott. "Home Schooled Adults: Are They Ready for College?" In American Educational Research Association. San Francisco, 1995.

Gathercole, Rachel. "Homeschooling Is a Widely Misunderstood Movement." In Homeschooling, edited by Myra Immell, 67-83. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

Gaumont, Leo. "Home Education and Post Secondary Admissions." In Conference of the Association of Registrars of Universities and Colleges of Canada. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2002.

Golden, Daniel. "Class of Their Own: Home-Schooled Pupils Are Making Colleges Sit up and Take Notice." Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2000, A1.

Golden, Daniel. "Home-Schooled Kids Defy Stereotypes, Ace Sat Test." Wall Street Journal,11 February 2000, A1, A16.

Gray, Dovie Wesley. "A Study of the Academic Achievements of Home-Schooled Students Who Have Matriculated into Postsecondary Institutions." University of Sarasota, 1998.

Groover, Susan Varner, and Richard C. Endsley. "Family Environment and Atittudes of Homeschoolers and Nonhomeschoolers." University of Georgia, 1988.

Hail, Darol Wayne. "The Impact of State Regulation Upon the Home Schooling Movement as Measured by Specific Descriptive Factors." Ed.D., Sam Houston State University, 2003.

Hammons, Christopher W. "School @ Home." Education Next 1, no. 4 (2001): 48-55.

Havens, Joan Ellen. "A Study of Parent Education Levels as They Relate to Academic Achievement among Home-Schooled Children." Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1991.

Havens, Joan E. "Parent Education Levels as They Relate to Academic Achievement among Home Schooled Children." Home School Researcher 10, no. 4 (1994): 9-15.

Hines, Paul Matthew. "Home Schooling in Arkansas: A Study of Attitudes, Family Characteristics, and Student Achievement." University of Arkansas, 1993.

Holder, Melvin A. "Academic Achievement and Socialization of College Students Who Were Home Schooled." University of Memphis, 2001.

Hopwood, Vicky, Louise O'Neill, Gabriela Castro, and Beth Hodgson. "The Prevalance of Home Education in England: A Feasibility Study." Department for Education and Skills, 2007.

Jackson, Glenda. "Summary of Australian Research on Home Education." 2006.

James, Jennifer. "Homeschooling for Black Families." Mothering January/February, (2007): 66-71.

James, Jennifer. "Homeschooling Helps Black Children Gain Educational Equality." In Homeschooling, edited by Myra Immell, 20-27. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

Jenkins, Toni P. "The Performance of Home-Schooled Students in Community Colleges." Texas A&M University, 1998.

Jeub, Chris. "Home Schooling Is a Legitimate Alternative to Public Schools." In Home Schooling, edited by Cindy Mur, 35-39. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2003.

Jones, Paul, and Gene Gloeckner. "First-Year College Performance: A Study of Home School Graduates and Traditional School Graduates." Journal of College Admission no. 183 (2004): 17-20.

Kantrowitz, Barbara, Pat Wingert, Karen Springen, Donna Foote, and Debra Gwartney. "Learning at Home: Does It Pass the Test?" Newsweek,132, no. 14, 1998, 64-70.

Kennedy, John W. "Home Schooling Keeps Growing." Christianity Today,14 July 1997, 68.

Kilgore, Peter. "Profile of Families Who Home School in Maine." 1987.

Kinney, Kristen J. "Determining Effectiveness: Influences of Homeschool Instruction and Reading Curriculum on Reading Achievement of First Graders." George Washington University, 2010.

Klein, Carol. Virtual Charter Schools and Home Schooling. Youngstown, N.Y.: Cambria Press, 2006.

Kleiner, Carolyn, and Mary Lord. "Home School Comes of Age." U.S. News and World Report,129, no. 15, 16 October 2000, 52-54.

Klicka, Chris "The Myth of Teacher Qualifications." Home School Legal Defense Association, http://www.hslda.org/docs/nche/000002/00000214.asp.

Klicka, Christopher J. "Home Schooling: The Return of a Traditional Educational Movement." Religion & Public Education 15, no. 1 (1988): 88-96.

Kunzman, Robert. "Homeschooling in Indiana: A Closer Look." In CEEP Policy Brief Series. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 2005.

Kunzman, Robert. "Homeschooling." In Critical Issues and Practices in Gifted Education: What the Research Says, edited by Jonathan Plucker and C. Callahan, 253-60. Austin, TX: Prufrock Press, 2007.

Kunzman, Robert. "Homeschooling and the Law." In The Principal's Legal Handbook, edited by K. Lane, M.A.  Gooden, J.F. Mead, P. Pauken and S. Eckes, 189-204. Dayton, OH: Education Law Association, 2008.

Kunzman, Robert. "Home Room: What We Don't Know About Homeschooling." Books & Culture 15, no. 6 (2009): 11, 13.

Kunzman, Robert. Write These Laws on Your Children: Inside the World of Conservative Christian Homeschooling. Boston: Beacon Press, 2009.

Latham, Andrew S. "Home Schooling " Educational Leadership 55, no. 8 (1998): 85-86.

Lattibeaudiere, Vivien. "An Exploratory Study of the Transition and Adjustment of Former Home-Schooled Students to College Life." University of Tennessee, 2000.

Lavoie, Lisa Degnan. "Examining the Perceived Academic and Social Development of Six Early Entrant Home-Schooled Students in a Connecticut Community College: A Practical Action Research Study." Ed.D., University of Hartford, 2006.

Leeds, Mary A. "Academic Achievement of Students in a Charter Homeschool." University of San Diego, 2009.

Lines, Patricia M. "Homeschooling Comes of Age." Public Interest no. 140 (2000): 74.

Lloyd, Brooke N. "Attention in Homeschooled Versus Conventionally Schooled Students." Regent University, 2012.

Lyman, Isabel. "Homeschooling: Back to the Future?". Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute, 1998.

Lyman, Isabel. The Homeschooling Revolution. Amherst, MA: Bench Press International, 2000.

Martin-Chang, Sandra, Odette N. Gould, and Reanne E. Meuse. "The Impact of Schooling on Academic Achievement." Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 43, no. 3 (2011).

McReynolds, Kate. "Homeschooling Works Better Than Traditional Public Education." In Homeschooling, edited by Myra Immell, 58-66. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

Medlin, Richard G. "Predictors of Academic Achievement in Home Educated Children: Aptitude, Self-Concept, and Pedagogical Practices." Home School Researcher 10, no. 3 (1994): 1-7.

Medlin, Richard G. "Creativity in Home Schooled Children." Home School Researcher 12, no. 1 (1996): 7-13.

Medlin, Richard G. "Learning Style and Academic Achievement in Homeschooled Children." Home School Researcher 25, no. 4 (2010): 1-9.

Medlin, Richard G., and Robin E. Blackmer. "Academic Intrinsic Motivation in Homeschooled Children." Home School Researcher 14, no. 2 (2000): 1-6.

Meehan, Natia, and Susan Stephenson. "Homeschooling in the United States: A Review of Recent Literature." 1994.

Meighan, Roland. "Home-Based Education Effectiveness Research and Some of Its Implications." Educational Review 47, no. 3 (1995): 275.

Molsbee, Robert Glenn. "Science Achievement as a Criterion for Judging the Effectiveness of Home Schooling, Christian Schooling, and Public Schooling." University of Southern Mississippi, 1996.

Moore, Raymond S. "It Depends on Your Aim." Phi Delta Kappan 67, (1985): 62-64.

Morris, Edith Roberts. "Home School Students: Field Orientation, Academic Ability, and Academic Achievement with Implications for Selection of Curricula, Instructional Design, and Teaching Methods." University of Texas at Austin, 1992.

Mueller, Richard J., and Dyan Brunetti. "Testing Problems of Home-Schooled Children." The Clearing House 62, no. 7 (1989): 325-26.

Mur, Cindy. Home Schooling, At Issue; Variation: At Issue (San Diego, Calif.). San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2003.

Neal, Andrea. "Homeschool Students Excel in National Competitions." In Homeschooling, edited by Heidi Williams, 70-78. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007.

Neal, Andrea. "Homeschoolers Are Excelling." In Homeschooling, edited by Myra Immell, 84-89. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009.

Oliveira, Paulo C. M. de, Timothy G. Watson, and Joe P. Sutton. "Differences in Critical Thinking Skills among Students Educated in Public Schools, Christian Schools, and Home Schools." Home School Researcher 10, no. 4 (1994): 1-8.

Ortiz, Kip Jerald. "A Qualitative Study of How Homeschoolers Learn Mathematics, and Their Learning Environnments." Florida State University, 2000.

Parsons, Kent Richard. "Home Schoolers: Their Academic and Social Well-Being and Their Use of Public Libraries in Willow, California." University of California, Berkeley, 1995.

Pennings, Ray, and et al. "Cardus Education Survey." edited by Cardus. Hamilton, Ontario: Cardus, 2011.

Perkel, Ellen Frances. "The Effects of a Home Instruction Program on the Cognitive Growth of a Selected Group of 4-Year Olds." University of Southern California, 1979.

Piasta, Shayne B., and Richard K. Wagner. "Developing Early Literacy Skills: A Meta-Analysis of Alphabet Learning and Instruction." Reading Research Quarterly 45, no. 1 (2010): 8-38.

Pitman, Mary Anne. "Home Schooling: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Thought 21, no. 4 (1986): 10-24.

Prange, Sherry. "A Lutheran Responds to Homeschooling." Lutheran Education 137, no. 3 (2002): 205-13.

Quine, David Neal, and Edmund A.  Marek. "Reasoning Abilities of Home-Educated Children." Home School Researcher 4, no. 3 (1988): 1-6.

Quqish, Basil. "A Comparison of Home Schooled and Non-Home Schooled Students on Act Mathematics Achievement Test." Home School Researcher 17, no. 2 (2007): 1-12.

Rakestraw, Jennie Finlayson. "An Analysis of Home Schooling for Elementary School-Age Children in Alabama." University of Alabama, 1987.

Rakestraw, Jennie F. "Home Schooling in Alabama." Home School Researcher 4, no. 4 (1988): 1-6.

Rakestraw, Jennie F., and Donald A. Rakestraw. "Home Schooling: A Question of Quality, an Issue of Rights." The Educational Forum 55, no. 1 (1990): 67-77.

Ray, Brian D. "A Comparison of Home Schooling and Conventional Schooling: With a Focus on Learner Outcomes." Oregon State University, 1986.

Ray, B. D. "Home Schools: A Synthesis of Research on Characteristics and Learner Outcomes." Education and Urban Society 21, no. 1 (1988): 16-31.

Ray, Brian D. "The Kitchen Classroom: Is Home Schooling Making the Grade?" Christianity Today 32, no. 11 (1988): 23-26.

Ray, Brian D. "Understanding Public, Private, and Home School Students' Beliefs, Attitudes, and Intentions Related to Science Learning." Home School Researcher 5, no. 3 (1989): 1-11.

Ray, Brian D. "Marching to the Beat of Their Own Drum! A Profile of Home Education Research." Salem, OR: National Home Education Research Institute, 1992.

Ray, Brian D. "Practices and Effects of Home Education in the United States of America." Journal of Research on Christian Education 2, no. 1 (1993): 135-54.

Ray, Brian D. Strengths of Their Own : Home Schoolers across America. Salem, Ore: NHERI Publications, 1997.

Ray, Brian D. "Home Schooling on the Threshold: A Survey of Research at the Dawn of the Millenium." Salem, OR: National Home Education Research Institute, 1999.

Ray, Brian D. "Home Schooling: The Ameliorator of Negative Influences on Learning?" PJE. Peabody Journal of Education 75, no. 1/2 (2000): 71-106.

Ray, Brian D. "Homeschooling in Canada." Education Canada 41, no. 1 (2001): 28-31.

Ray, Brian D. Worldwide Guide to Homeschooling : Facts and Stats on the Benefits of Home School : A Quick Reference 2003-2004. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2003.

Ray, Brian D. "Homeschoolers on to College: What Research Shows Us." Journal of College Admission no. 185 (2004): 5-11.

Ray, Brian D. "A Homeschool Research Story." In Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader, edited by Bruce S. Cooper, 1-19. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 2005.

Ray, Brian D. Worldwide Guide to Homeschooling : Facts and Stats on the Benefits of Home School : 2005-2006. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman & Holman, 2005.

Ray, Brian D. "Homeschool Students Excel in College." In Homeschooling, edited by Heidi Williams, 79-87. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007.

Ray, Brian D. "Academic Achievement and Demographic Traits of Homeschool Students: A Nationwide Study." Academic Leadership Live: The Online Journal 8, no. 1 (2010).

Ray, Brian D., and Bruce K. Eagleson. "State Regulation of Homeschooling and Homeschoolers' Sat Scores." Academic Leaderhip: 6, no. 3 (2008).

Ray, Brian D., and Jon Wartes. "The Academic Achievement and Affective Development of Home-Schooled Children." In Home Schooling : Political, Historical, and Pedagogical Perspectives, edited by Jane Van Galen and Mary Anne Pitman, 43-62. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub., 1991.

Reese, Joel. "Moving into the Mainstream: Home-Schooling Is No Longer Just for Conservative Christians." Daily Herald, 2 May 2000.

Reich, Rob. "Why Home Schooling Should Be Regulated." In Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader, edited by Bruce S. Cooper, 109-20. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 2005.

Reynolds, Peter L., and David D. Williams. "The Daily Operations of a Home School Family: A Case Study." In Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Chicago, 1985.

Richman, Howard B. "Home Schooling: The Oldest Educational Innovation." In Educational Innovation : An Agenda to Frame the Future, edited by Charles E. Greenawalt, 221-39. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America : Commonwealth Foundation for Public Policy Alternatives, 1994.

Richman, Howard B., William Girten, and Jay Snyder. "Academic Achievement and Its Relationship to Selected Variables among Pennsylvania Homeschoolers." Home School Researcher 6, no. 4 (1990): 9-16.

Romanowski, Michael H. "Revisiting the Common Myths About Homeschooling." Clearing House 79, no. 3 (2006): 125-29.

Rothermel, Paula. "A Nationwide Study of Home Education: Early Indications and Wider Implications." Education Now no. 24 (1999).

Rothermel, Paula. "Home-Education: Aims, Practices and Outcomes." In Annual Conference of the British Educational Research Association. University of Exeter, England, 2002.

Rothermel, Paula. "Home Education: Comparison of Home- and School-Educated Children on Pips Baseline Assessments." Journal of Early Childhood Research 2, no. 3 (2004): 273-99.

Rudner, Lawrence M. "Scholastic Achievement and Demographic Characteristics of Home School Students in 1998." Education Policy Analysis Archives 7, no. 8 (1999).

Rudner, Lawrence M. "The Scholastic Achievements of Home School Students." In ERIC Digest, 1999.

Ruhlander, Tanya. "Home Schooling in the Show-Me State: A Preliminary Study of Perceptions and Academic Performance." Ph.D., University of Missouri - Columbia, 2005.

Russell, Terry. "Cross-Validation of a Multivariate Path Analysis of Predictors of Home School Student Academic Achievement." Home School Researcher 10, no. 1 (1994): 1-13.

Scheer, Loren D. "Academic Achievement and Socialization Skill Development of North Dakota Home Schooled Children." University of North Dakota, 2006.

Scheller, Christine. "No Dissing This Learning." Christianity Today,9 September 2002, 49.

Schemmer, Beverly Ann Sollenberger. "Case Studies of Four Families Engaged in Home Education." Ball State University, 1985.

Schmidt, Steven J. "A Report of North Carolina Home School Parents on Certain Variables Associated with Social Studies Instruction." Wake Forest University, 1989.

Schnaiberg, Lynn. "Study Finds Home Schoolers Are Top Achievers on Tests." Education Week,18, no. 29, 1999, 5.

Schumm, Walter R. "Homeschooling in Kansas: A Further Exploratory Study." Psychological Reports 74, no. 3 (1994): 923.

Shaw, Mary. "A Brief Look at Comparisons of Standardized Test Results for Home Educated Students and Public School Students." The Ontario Federation of Teaching Parents, 1998.

Smith, J. Michael. "Response to the Akron Beacon Journal Homeschool Series." 2004.

Smith, Kelly A. "Impact of Animal Assisted Therapy Reading Instruction on Reading Performance of Homeschooled Students." Northcentral University, 2011.

Smith, Steven D., Jilanne Bannink-Misiewicz, and Shelly Bareman. "A Comparison of the Fundamental Motor Skill Abilities of Home School and Conventional School Children." Home School Researcher 8, no. 2 (1992): 1-8.

Snyder, James W., III. "The Perceived Effectiveness of the Transition Process to Public School Education from Home Schooling." Ed.D., Widener University, 2005.

Snyder, Marc. "An Evaluative Study of the Academic Achievement of Homeschooled Students Versus Traditionally Schooled Students Attending a Catholic University." Nova Southeastern University, 2011.

Sorey, Kellie, and Molly H. Duggan. "Homeschoolers Entering Community Colleges: Perceptions of Admissions Officers." Journal of College Admission no. 200 (2008).

Sousa, Richard. "All in the Family: Why Does Homeschooling Work? In a Word, Family Support." Hoover Digest no. 4 (2007).

Sutton, Joe P., and Paulo C. M. de Oliveira. "Differences in Critical Thinking Skills among Students Educated in Public Schools, Christian Schools, and Home Schools." In Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Francisco, 1995.

Tator, Adrienne Maria. "Home Schooling: Parent Choice and Student Needs." Ed.D., Seton Hall University, College of Education and Human Services, 2002.

Taylor, John Wesley. "The Self-Concept of Home Schoolers: A Nationwide Study." Journal of Research on Christian Education 1, no. 1 (1992): 23-34.

Taylor, Lesley Ann, and Amanda J. Petrie. "Home Education Regulations in Europe and Recent U.K. Research." PJE. Peabody Journal of Education 75, no. 1/2 (2000): 49-70.

Taylor, Venus L. "Behind the Trend: Increases in Homeschooling among African American Families." In Home Schooling in Full View: A Reader, edited by Bruce S. Cooper, 121-33. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 2005.

Tipton, Mark. "An Analysis of Home-Schooled Children's Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills Results and Demographic Characteristics of Their Families." 1990.

Van Pelt, Deani. "The Choices Families Make: Home Schooling in Canada Comes of Age." In Fraser Forum, 15-17: Fraser Institute, 2004.

Van Pelt, Deani A. "Home Education in Canada: A Report on the Pan-Canadian Study on Home Education." Medicine Hat, AB: Canadian Centre for Home Education, 2004.

Wartes, Jon. "Report from the 1986 Home School Testing and Other Descriptive Information About Washington's Home Schoolers: A Summary." Home School Researcher 3, no. 1 (1987): 1-4.

Wartes, Jon. "The Washington Home School Project: Quantitative Measures for Informing Policy Decisions." Education and Urban Society 21, no. 1 (1988): 42-51.

Wartes, Jon. "Recent Results from the Washington Homeschool Research Project." Home School Researcher 6, no. 4 (1990): 1-7.

Wartes, Jon. "Report from the 1986 through 1989 Washington Homeschool Testing." Bothell, WA: Washington Homeschool Project, 1990.

Weed, Laura Diane. "An Investigation of the Effects of Precision Teaching on Building Math Fact Fluency in 3rd-6th Grade Christian Home Schoolers." Oral Roberts University, 2005.

Welner, Kariane Mari, and Kevin G. Welner. "Contextualizing Homeschooling Data: A Response to Rudner." Education Policy Analysis Archives 7, no. 13 (1999).

White, Scott, Elizabeth Williford, John Brower, Terance Collins, Roman Merry, and Maryam Washington. "Emotional, Social and Academic Adjustment to College: A Comparison between Christian Home Schooled and Traditionally Schooled College Freshmen." Home School Researcher 17, no. 4 (2007): 1-7.

Whitehead, John W., and Wendell R. Bird. Home Education and Constitutional Liberties: The Historical and Constitutional Arguments in Support of Home Instruction. Westchester, IL: Crossway Books, 1984.

Wichers, Michelle. "Homeschooling: Adventitious or Detrimental for Proficiency in Higher Education." Education 122, no. 1 (2001): 145.

Wiechers, Bettie, and Dierdre Bester. "How Does the Academic Performance of South African Home School Learners Compare to That of Learners in State Schools?" 46, no. 4 (2006): 456-67.

Willard, Dennis J., and Doug Oplinger. "Claims of Academic Success Rely on Anecdotes, Flawed Data Analysis." Akron Beacon Journal, 15 November 2004.

Willard, Dennis J., and Doug Oplinger. "The Claim That Homeschool Students Excel Is Exaggerated." In Homeschooling, edited by Heidi Williams, 88-98. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007.

Williams, Heidi. Homeschooling, At Issue. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007.

Williams, Lawrence T. "The Relationship of Family Characteristics and Instructional Approach to Creativity in Home School Children." Home School Researcher 6, no. 3 (1990): 1-10.

Williams, Lawrence T. "Home Schooling and Creativity." In Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Chicago, 1991.

Wilson, Catherine. "An Examination of Assessment Scores between Students Who Attend Public Schools and Students Who Were Homeschooled Prior to Entering a Virtual Charter School." George Fox University, 2010.

Witt, Valerie L. "A Comparison and Descriptive Analysis of Homeschool Reading and Vocabulary Scores to the National Average." Ph.D., Capella University, 2005.